
Day Three: I didn’t anticipate my Man Alone half-week turning into a Man Alone film festival, but here we are.
I was watching the first few seconds of the opening titles of Drive when it occurred to me that this might actually be my favorite movie of the last five or six years. I thought, nah…no way. But then I went online and searched back, year by year, through all the films I’ve admired over the past five years, and actually, yeah.
Every so often I fall in love with a film. It isn’t necessarily the most profound film, or the most exquisitely crafted, or the most artistically challenging. There are lots of films I’d readily admit are “better” than The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, for instance, or Lost in Translation. I won’t make extravagant claims of originality or flawless craft or “greatness” for them. But these movies, for me, are absolutely perfect collections of everything I love about movies.
Drive is one of these. For what it is, it is — for me — a work of total perfection. The imagery, the cast, the story, the emotion, it all comes together in a way that is so beautiful and transcendent and sublime that it literally makes my chest hurt to watch it.
So let me take you through a selection of my favorite shots from the film. For best results, play this while you’re looking at these frames:
First of all, I mean, come on. This film had me from this quintessential “A Man Alone” shot:

Another thing that grabbed me from the very outset of this film is director Nicolas Winding Refn’s eye for color and composition. In this early scene in a grocery store, you have the camera following The Driver (Ryan Gosling) as he wanders up and down the aisles, and stumbles upon Irene (Carey Mulligan) shopping with her young son.
Despite the mundane setting and the fact that nothing particularly significant happens, it’s still an arresting series of images, riotous with color, and the camerawork is a little dizzying.

I love the way Refn uses different color palettes to set mood in a scene or a setting, or in contrast with each other for emotional effect. The opening scenes of Drive are dark and full of dramatic shadows. Then we move on to a film set where The Driver’s doing some stunt work, and the colors there are mostly subdued and grayish. The interiors of The Driver’s apartment building are also subdued, almost all browns and golds.
So when we suddenly move to the inside of the market, the sudden bloom of color is rather heady.

I could write an entire book just analyzing the way color is used in this film. But I’ll just say that, in a film in which the main characters don’t say very much to each other — or more precisely, they don’t verbalize what they’re feeling — the colors around them are often telling the story of what they’re feeling inside.


I love this shot (below), which comes shortly after The Driver finds out that Irene’s husband is being released from prison. A Man Alone, he’s had a taste of human companionship and budding romance, only to find himself pushed back into Man Aloneness. Appropriately, he winds up at the counter of a diner, which is where all Men Alone must eventually come to roost. (And note that we’re suddenly back to cold, dull, subdued monochrome.)

This next series of shots comprises Drive’s emotional climax. I couldn’t say what made Refn choose these colors, but the rich golden hues are perfect for the heightened emotions of the scene. It’s simultaneously the most romantic and the most horrifying scene in the film.
The Driver and Irene are leaving their apartment building when they encounter a stranger in the elevator. This guy is completely out of place in this building, so it’s pretty obvious that he’s up to no good.

In case there was any doubt of this guy’s sinister intentions….

Irene, the innocent, has no idea what’s happening, but The Driver knows exactly what’s about to go down. He spots a gun holstered inside the stranger’s suit jacket, and prepares for the bloodshed about to come.

This next series of shots happens in languorous slow motion that imparts a heartbreaking tenderness to The Driver’s gestures. He moves his hand down and back across Irene, moving her protectively into the corner and away from the impending violence.
Irene doesn’t resist. There’s puzzlement on her face, but it’s not just from wondering why he’s moving her like that — it’s also because it’s probably the most intimately we’ve seen him touch her through the entire film, and I think she’s also kind of pleasantly surprised and welcoming of his touch.
Carey Mulligan is a fantastic actor, by the way.

The first and only kiss the lovers share in the film. The Driver knows what’s about to happen, and he probably also has some sense that this is the last time he’ll see Irene, either because he’ll be dead soon, or because the other guy’ll be dead, and she’ll never look at him the same way again. Whatever happens next, it’s the death of the sweet, innocent, beautiful thing they had together. This is a goodbye kiss.

The lighting in this sequence is unbelievably poetic. The way their faces move in and out of shadow. The way the light forms shifting halos around their heads. The soft amber glow.
The central theme of this movie is encapsulated in a line of dialogue later in the film that references the fable of the scorpion and the frog. (This isn’t very subtle, of course; I mean, The Driver wears a jacket emblazoned with a gigantic scorpion.)
In the fable, a scorpion asks a frog to carry him across a river. The frog says, “Wait, though, you’re a scorpion. You’ll sting me!” The scorpion says, “Look, if I sting you while you’re carrying me on your back, you’ll drown, and I’ll drown too.” Which seems reasonable enough, so the frog carries him across. Halfway across the river, the scorpion, sure enough, stings the frog. As they’re both sinking, the frog says, “Why did you do that? You’ve killed both of us!” And the scorpion says, “I’m sorry, but I’m a scorpion. It’s my nature.”
That’s what Drive is about — people who can’t help acting according to their nature. Every character in the film does what they must do according to their nature, even if it’s completely counter to their interests, even if it dooms them. They’re not unaware — they know exactly what they’re doing, and they’re helpless to do otherwise.
So we’re in the elevator, and The Driver knows he’s going to attack and kill this bad man. He knows it’s going to ruin his connection with Irene, and destroy his chance at happiness. But he can’t help it — it’s his nature. So in the midst of this one final moment of perfect happiness, we see the scorpion on The Driver’s jacket, front and center.


And so, what must happen, happens.






Finally, here are some faces. Drive features some incredible faces.
(By the way, note Albert Brooks’ lack of eyebrows. He shaved them off for the role, to make his character look more scarily blank and emotionless. Totally worked.)







It’s Shit Like This, Small Presses
May 8, 2013 · 0 comments | Rants, Reading is FUN-damental!, Repurposed Internet Comments
Originally posted as a comment at I Read Odd Books.
“I’ve talked with a couple of people from Eraserhead and its imprints, and they explained that as a small press they just don’t have the budget for copy editors.”
While I’m generally supportive of small presses, as a reader and consumer I find this statement incredibly obnoxious and offensive.
Being in a beleaguered profession doesn’t absolve one from upholding the basic standards of that profession. I’m curious to know if these publishers would be okay with a mom ‘n’ pop diner protesting that, as a small business owner, they just don’t have the budget to check their food for rat feces.
I’m sorry, but no. If you’re going to present yourself as a publisher, and charge people money for the books you publish, you need to put in the time to make sure you’re putting out a polished product. Small business owners don’t have the luxury of excusemaking. When I ran a small business, I didn’t get to do shitty work and excuse it by saying I couldn’t afford more employees. If something was wrong, and I didn’t have an employee to fix it, I had to do it myself, even if it meant putting in long hours.
Here’s what this “can’t afford copy editors” excuse says to me: I can’t be arsed to put in the time to put out a quality product. I accept sloppy manuscripts because I don’t give a shit about polished writing, and I will publish authors who can’t be arsed to proofread their own work. I will sell you this shoddy product because (a) I think you’re too stupid to notice; (b) I think you share my own low standards; and/or (c) too bad — you bought it, we got your money, sorry sucker!
And you know what — well-meaning though these people may be, this is just a foolish attitude from a business perspective and an industry perspective. OK, maybe you’re content with limiting your readership to people who don’t notice sloppy editing or don’t care. Fine, godspeed.
But you’re losing people like me who are eager to support small presses, but aren’t about to spend money on publishers who can’t even be bothered to give their books a basic proofread. And you’re destroying the reputation of small presses in general by reinforcing the impression that small presses are just amateur hour open mics with zero standards.
Sweet Jesus, I just discovered that Eraserhead also put out Edward Lee’s horribly edited — well, printed — Brain Cheese Buffet. You people should be ashamed.